PhD in Microbiology and Immunology (Doctor of Philosophy in Microbiology and Immunology)
PhD in Microbiology About
PhD in Microbiology is a 3-5 years long doctorate course which aims to provide eligible candidates with research training in various topics of Microbiology. This course basically deals with an advanced study of microorganisms which are microscopic, unicellular and cell-cluster organisms. In order to be eligible for PhD Microbiology course, candidates must hold a Postgraduate degree in relevant discipline with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. Many colleges demand for an experience of five years or more in the field of Microbiology. During the program, students typically complete the first two years of medical school, followed by two to three years of research in Microbiology and Immunology, and then finish the remaining two years of medical school. This allows students to integrate both clinical and research training into a cohesive educational experience. Students in the program are typically mentored by faculty members who are experts in the fields of Microbiology and Immunology. They engage in research projects that investigate a wide range of topics, including the mechanisms of infectious diseases, the development of vaccines, and the role of the immune system in cancer and autoimmune diseases.
Upon graduation, MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology students are prepared to pursue careers in a variety of settings, including academic research institutions, biotech and pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, and clinical practice. They have a unique skill set that allows them to integrate cutting-edge research with clinical practice, and they are well-positioned to make significant contributions to the field of medicine.
PhD in Microbiology Course Highlights
| Course Level | Doctorate Degree |
| Duration of the Course | 3 to 5 years |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Eligibility | Postgraduate degree with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. |
| Admission Process | Entrance/ Merit-Based followed by Interview |
| Average Course Fee | Updated Soon |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 8,00,000 to INR 16,00,000 |
| Top Job Areas | Colleges, Universities, Food Industry, Development Laboratories etc. |
| Top Job Positions | Laboratory Technologist, Technical Specialist, Medical Technologist, Laboratory Scientist, Lecturer etc. |
PhD in Microbiology Entrance Exam
- The entrance exam required for admission to a Joint Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy (MD/PhD) in Microbiology and Immunology program varies by institution.
- Most schools require the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), while others may accept only one or none of these exams.
- Some schools may also require additional tests, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for international students.
PhD in Microbiology Admission Process
Admission to MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology programs is highly competitive, and applicants must meet the following eligibility criteria:
| Bachelor's degree or equivalent |
| High GPA and MCAT/GRE scores |
| Research experience and strong letters of recommendation |
| Personal statement outlining their research interests and career goals |
| Interview with the admissions committee |
PhD in Microbiology Course Duration
The MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology program typically takes 7-8 years to complete, depending on the institution. Students usually complete the first two years of medical school, followed by two to three years of research in Microbiology and Immunology, and then finish the remaining two years of medical school.
PhD in Microbiology Selection Criteria
Selection criteria for MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology programs vary by institution but typically include a combination of the following:
- Academic achievement and potential
- Research experience and potential
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal statement
- Interview performance
- Diversity and inclusion factors
PhD in Microbiology How to Apply
To apply for an MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology program, applicants must typically follow these steps:
| 1 | Research programs and institutions to determine eligibility and program requirements. |
| 2 | Complete the required entrance exams, such as the MCAT and GRE. |
| 3 | Compile transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. |
| 4 | Submit an online application through the program's website or centralized application service, such as the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) or the National Institute of Health's Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP). |
| 5 | Attend interviews if invited and await admission decisions. |
PhD in Microbiology Application Process
To apply for an MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology program, applicants must typically complete an online application through the program's website or a centralized application service, such as AMCAS or MSTP. The application process typically involves submitting transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement, as well as completing the required entrance exams. Applicants may also be required to pay an application fee.
PhD in Microbiology Fee Structure
The application fee for MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology programs varies by institution, but it typically ranges from Updated soon.
PhD in Microbiology Syllabus
Semester I
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Semester II
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Job Scope After Completed for PhD in Microbiology
| Job Position | Job Profile |
| Agricultural and Food Scientist | The job role of an Agricultural and Food Scientist is to do research and find ways to enhance the productivity and well-being of people. |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | Biochemists and Biophysicists used to do research on physical aspects of living beings and related organic techniques such as cell improvement, development, heredity etc. |
| Biological Technicians | The job of a Biological Technician is to enable biological and medicinal researchers to perform lab tests and other related investigations. |
| Chemical Technicians | Chemical Technicians tend to apply complex instruments and ways in order to enable scientists to examine, create, produce and check substances and procedures. |
| Epidemiologists | The job of an Epidemiologist is to research and find reasons for sickness and damage in the population. They look forward to minimizing the hazards and events of illnesses by their research and implementation of well-being strategies. |
PhD in Microbiology Career Opportunities
Graduates of MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology programs can pursue a variety of career paths, including:
- Academic research
- Biotech and pharmaceutical industry
- Government research and regulatory agencies
- Clinical practice
- Science writing and communication
- Science policy
PhD in Microbiology Top Colleges
Some of the top MD/PhD in Microbiology and Immunology programs in the United States include:
- Harvard Medical School
- Stanford University School of Medicine
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
- University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine
- Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
- University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
- Yale School of Medicine
- Duke University School of Medicine
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
- University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
PhD in Microbiology Admission Procedure
- Application for the entrance exam
- Result declaration
- Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
- Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
- Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
- Course work examination
- Result declaration of coursework
- Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
- Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
- A registration letter shall be issued
- Research work started by scholar
- 6 progress reports shall be submitted
- Soft copy thesis submit
- plagiarism report check by the university
- Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
- After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
- After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be submitted
- Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.
PhD in Microbiology Documents Checklist
- Documents (10th onwards)
- Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
- Migration Certificate (Original)
- NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
- Affidavit (undertaking)
- Guide Willing
- Assignments
- Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
- Library No Dues
- Lab Letter
- Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
- No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
- Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
- C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
- Conference Certificate - 2
- Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
- summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies
- Plagiarism Report Below 10%
FAQs About PhD in Microbiology
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY (PHD IN MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY)
Doctor of Philosophy in Microbiology and Immunology (PhD in Microbiology and Immunology) is a 3 Years Doctorate Degree Courses program that focuses on Doctor of Philosophy. The course combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare students for a career in Doctor of Philosophy.
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