PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology (Doctor of Philosophy in Cell and Molecular Biology)
PhD in Biology About
PhD in Molecular biology is a minimum 3-year full-time course and stands for Doctorate of Philosophy with the specialisation in molecular biology. The course duration depends on the thesis completion and research work. PhD molecular biology is a course which is designed for students willing to have strong knowledge about the biological aspects and concepts at the molecular level focussing on subjects like biology, chemistry, biotechnology, biochemistry etc. The program typically takes 4-6 years to complete and involves coursework, independent research, and a dissertation. Students in the program will learn about the fundamental principles and techniques of cell and molecular biology, including the structure and function of cells, biomolecules, genetics, and cellular signaling pathways. Throughout the program, students will work closely with faculty members to develop their research skills and conduct independent research projects. This may involve working with model organisms such as bacteria, yeast, plants, or animals, using a range of techniques such as molecular cloning, gene expression analysis, and bioinformatics. Upon completion of the program, graduates will be prepared for a range of careers, including academic research, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and government agencies. They may also choose to pursue postdoctoral training or further education in related fields such as biochemistry, genetics, or immunology.
PhD in Biology Course Highlights
| Course Level | Doctorate Degree |
| Full Form | Doctorate of Philosophy in Molecular Biology |
| Duration | 3 years (minimum) |
| Examination Type | Semester type + research thesis |
| Eligibility | Candidate with Masters degree in the respective field from a recognized university with minimum 55% marks. |
| Admission Process | Entrance-based + Interview |
| Top recruiting companies | Camris International, Astra Zeneca, Sorrento Therapeutics, AECOM, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Amyris |
| Job Positions | Research Biologist, Microbiologist, Clinical Laboratory Scientist, Environmental Scientist, Scientific Communications Manager |
PhD in Biology Entrance Exam
Admission to a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program in Cell and Molecular Biology typically requires the completion of an undergraduate degree in a related field, such as biology, biochemistry, or genetics. Some programs may require GRE scores, while others may not. The specific requirements for each program may vary, so it's important to check with individual schools for their admission requirements.
- CSIR UGC NET
- UGC NET
- IIT JAM
- GPAT
- VITMEE
PhD in Biology Eligibility Criteria
- The students with a master’s degree in the respective field from a recognized institute with minimum 55% aggregate marks are eligible for this course.
- Candidates should have a research proposal and an insight of how the research work will be carried out during the PhD programme.
PhD in Biology Course Duration
A PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology typically takes 4-6 years to complete. The exact duration may vary depending on the program and the student's research progress.
PhD in Biology Selection Criteria
Admission to a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology is highly competitive, and selection criteria may include academic record, research experience, letters of recommendation, personal statement, GRE scores, and/or an interview.
PhD in Biology How to Apply
| To apply for a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology, prospective students typically need to submit an online application through the school's website or a centralized application system such as the Common Application or the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). |
| The application will typically require transcripts, test scores (if required), letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and/or a resume or CV. |
| Applicants should carefully review the requirements and deadlines for each program and submit all required materials in a timely manner. |
PhD in Biology Application Process
To apply for a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program in Cell and Molecular Biology, students must typically fill out an online application form provided by the school. The application form will require students to provide their personal and academic information, as well as other relevant information such as their research experience, publications, and academic achievements.
PhD in Biology Fee Structure
- The application fee for a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology varies depending on the institution. On average, the application fee ranges will be Coming soon.
- Students should check with individual schools for their specific application fees.
PhD in Biology Syllabus
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Job Scope after Completed for PhD in Biology
| JOB POSITION | JOB DESCRIPTION |
| Research Biologist | Research Biologists are responsible for recommending improvements to ensure quality, comparing actual results, evaluating existing research techniques, and suggesting solutions to correct the deviations. They may also prepare complete documentation of research activities. |
| Microbiologist | Microbiologists are responsible for preventing, diagnosing and pronging of diseases, as well as health care, and they may carry out various functions such as epidemiological surveillance, quality auditing, biotechnology development, basic research, management and teaching related to the career, scientist management. |
| Clinical Laboratory Scientist | Clinical Laboratory Scientists are responsible for information for patient diagnosis and treatment by performing laboratory tests in chemistry, toxicology, microbiology laboratories, and immunology. They maintain quality results by running standards, verifying equipment function, equipment maintenance, and monitoring quality measurements. |
| Environmental Scientist | Environmental Scientists are responsible for investigative pieces exposing illegal activity, or emerging environmental problems. They also work in types of environmental journalism involving doing background research, sometimes including conducting interviews. |
| Scientific Communications Manager | Scientific Communications Managers are responsible for ensuring that employees are aware of changes and projects within the company. They prepare presentations and conduct meetings to share information. They may also develop print materials and branding strategies for employee use. |
PhD in Biology Career Opportunities
Graduates of a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology have many career opportunities available to them. They can work in academia, conducting research and teaching at universities and colleges. They can also work in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, developing new drugs and therapies. Other career options include working in government agencies, non-profit organizations, science writing or communication, and more.
PhD in Biology Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges for a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology include:
- Harvard University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Stanford University
- California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
- University of California, Berkeley
- Johns Hopkins University
- University of Cambridge (UK)
- Imperial College London (UK)
- University of Oxford (UK)
- ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
PhD in Biology Admission Procedure
- Application for the entrance exam
- Result declaration
- Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
- Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
- Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
- Course work examination
- Result declaration of coursework
- Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
- Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
- A registration letter shall be issued
- Research work started by scholar
- 6 progress reports shall be submitted
- Soft copy thesis submit
- plagiarism report check by the university
- Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
- After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
- After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be submitted
- Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.
PhD in Biology Documents Checklist
- Documents (10th onwards)
- Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
- Migration Certificate (Original)
- NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
- Affidavit (undertaking)
- Guide Willing
- Assignments
- Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
- Library No Dues
- Lab Letter
- Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
- No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
- Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
- C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
- Conference Certificate - 2
- Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
- summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies
- Plagiarism Report Below 10%
FAQs About PhD in Biology
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (PHD IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY)
Doctor of Philosophy in Cell and Molecular Biology (PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology) is a 3 Years Doctorate Degree Courses program that focuses on Doctor of Philosophy. The course combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare students for a career in Doctor of Philosophy.
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