PhD in Integrative Biology (Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology)

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology About,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in india

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology is an advanced degree program that focuses on the study of the similarities and differences in biological processes across various species, and the use of integrative approaches to understand complex biological systems.

This program typically involves coursework in areas such as comparative anatomy, physiology, genetics, and behavior, as well as research methods and statistical analysis. Students may also have the opportunity to participate in laboratory research or fieldwork to gain hands-on experience.

Graduates of this program are prepared to pursue careers in academia, research institutions, and government agencies, where they can apply their knowledge and skills to advance our understanding of biological systems and develop new treatments for human and animal diseases. They may also work in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, developing new drugs and therapies.

Some of the research topics that graduates of this program may explore include comparative genomics, evolutionary biology, animal behavior, and infectious disease ecology. Additionally, they may focus on using integrative approaches to understand complex physiological systems, such as the interactions between the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems.

Overall, a PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology is an excellent choice for students who are passionate about understanding the underlying biological mechanisms that govern life and are interested in pursuing a career in research or academia.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Highlights

Here are some highlights of a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology program:

Interdisciplinary focus: This program combines concepts from various fields of study, such as biology, genetics, physiology, and behavior, to provide a comprehensive understanding of biological systems.

Research opportunities: Students in this program often have the opportunity to participate in laboratory research or fieldwork, which provides hands-on experience and an opportunity to contribute to the scientific community.

Integrative approaches: The program emphasizes the use of integrative approaches to understand complex biological systems, which is becoming increasingly important in today's scientific research.

Career opportunities: Graduates of this program are well-prepared to pursue careers in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

High demand: The growing need for advancements in healthcare, animal welfare, and environmental conservation makes this program highly relevant and in-demand.

Contribution to society: Graduates of this program have the potential to make significant contributions to society by advancing our understanding of biological systems and developing new treatments for human and animal diseases.

Networking opportunities: This program often provides opportunities for students to collaborate with other researchers and professionals in the field, which can lead to valuable connections and future career opportunities.

Overall, a PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology offers a unique and exciting opportunity for students who are passionate about advancing our understanding of the natural world and making a positive impact on society.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Entrance Exam:

The entrance exam requirements may vary by institution, but generally, applicants will be required to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and may also be required to take a subject-specific exam such as the Biology GRE. Some institutions may also require applicants to take an English proficiency exam if their first language is not English.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Admission:

Applicants must have a bachelor's or master's degree in a related field, such as biology, animal science, or veterinary medicine. They must also have a strong academic record, research experience, and a clear research interest that aligns with the program's focus.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Duration:

The duration of the program is typically 4-5 years, although this may vary depending on the institution and the student's research progress.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Selection Criteria:

Admission to a PhD program in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology is competitive and typically based on a combination of academic record, research experience, letters of recommendation, and personal statement. Institutions may also consider the applicant's fit with the program and available research opportunities.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology How to Apply:

Prospective students can apply directly to the institution offering the program, either through the institution's online application portal or by submitting a paper application. Application requirements may include transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, GRE scores, and a CV or resume. Some institutions may also require an application fee.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Application Form and Process:

Prospective students can typically find the application form and instructions on the institution's website. They will need to provide their personal information, academic record, research experience, and other relevant information as requested. They will also need to submit transcripts, letters of recommendation, GRE scores, a personal statement, and a CV or resume. Some institutions may require an application fee.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Fee:

The application fee can vary by institution, but it typically ranges from $50 to $100.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Syllabus:

The syllabus for a PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology program will vary by institution, but some common topics that may be covered include:

Comparative anatomy and physiology

Evolutionary biology and genetics

Animal behavior and cognition

Infectious disease ecology

Statistical analysis and research methods

Integrative approaches to understanding biological systems

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Salary and Jobs:

Graduates of a PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology program can pursue a wide range of career paths, including academic research and teaching, research and development in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, and government agencies focused on public health and environmental conservation. The salary for these careers can vary depending on the specific job, location, and level of experience. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for medical scientists, including those in academia, was $88,790 in May 2020.

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Career Opportunities:

Graduates of a PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology program can pursue various career paths such as:

Academic research and teaching

Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies

Government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Animal welfare organizations and conservation groups

Doctor of Philosophy PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology Top Colleges:

Some of the top colleges offering a PhD in Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology program include:

Harvard University

University of California, Davis

Michigan State University

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

North Carolina State University

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Texas A&M University

University of Pennsylvania

University of Edinburgh

University of Cambridge

PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE

1. Application for the entrance exam 
2.  Result declaration
3. Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
4. Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
5. Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
6. Course work examination
7. Result declaration of coursework
8. Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
9. Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
10. A registration letter shall be issued
11. Research work started by scholar
12. 6 progress reports shall be submitted
13. Soft copy thesis submit
14. plagiarism report check by the university
15. Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
16. After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
17. After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be  submitted
18. Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.

DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST

1.  Documents (10th onwards)
2. Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
3. Migration Certificate (Original)
4. NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
5. Affidavit (undertaking)
6. Guide Willing
7. Assignments
8. Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
9. Library No Dues
10. Lab Letter
11. Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
12. No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
13. Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
14. C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
15. Conference Certificate - 2
16. Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
17. summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies 
18. Plagiarism Report Below 10%

FAQs About Ph.D. Program 

Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.

Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?

ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.

Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?

ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.

Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?

ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.

Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.

Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?

ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?

ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.

Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?

ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.

Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?

ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.

Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?

ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.

Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?

ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.

Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?

ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.

Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?

ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.