PhD in Biological Sciences (Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences)
PhD in Biological Sciences About
A PhD in Biological Sciences is an advanced degree program that trains students to become independent researchers and scholars in the field of biological sciences. The program typically takes 4-6 years to complete and involves coursework, laboratory rotations, and research projects culminating in a dissertation. During the coursework phase, students take advanced courses in biological sciences and related fields to deepen their knowledge and skills. This is followed by laboratory rotations, where students work in different research labs to gain exposure to different research areas and techniques.
PhD in Biological Sciences Highlights
| Course | Ph.D. (Biology) |
| Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Biology |
| Course Level | Doctoral programme |
| Course Duration | 3 years (minimum) |
| Course Structure | Semester/Year wise |
| Eligibility | Candidates should have a master’s degree in the Biology or relevant field from a recognized institute with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exams |
| Course Fees | Updated Soon. |
| Major Areas | Cell and Molecular Biology, Ecology and Evolution, Computational Biology |
| Job Positions | Sr. Research Associate, Research Biologist, Environmental Staff Scientist, Clinical Lab Scientist, Sr. Microbiologist, Product Manager, Natural Science Manager |
| Major Recruiting Industries | Educational Institutes, Medical Research Centres, National Conservation Centres |
PhD in Biological Sciences Entrance Exam
The entrance exam for PhD in Biological Sciences varies by institution. Some institutions may require students to take a standardized test, such as the GRE or MCAT, while others may have their own entrance exam.
| Entrance Exam |
| CSIR UGC NET |
| UGC NET |
| IIT JAM |
| GPAT |
| VITMEE |
PhD in Biological Sciences Admission Process
| Online registration: | Registration portal opens up only during a specific date and it is advertised by the institute. The application form and all documents need to be uploaded through the portal. |
| Fill up application form: | Fill up the application form with all basic details like email id, phone number, past educational achievements, job experience, entrance exam score etc. Correctness is needed while filling the form. |
| Upload documents: | Upload mark sheets and all other required documents to the portal. Documents must be in a specific format and size as specified by the portal. |
| Application fee: | Pay a minimal application fee to process the application. Payment can be done using all major online payment methods. |
| Examination: | If the candidate passes the eligibility criteria, they can sit for the entrance exam. Download admit cards, prepare for the exams and sit for it. Results are announced in a couple of weeks. |
PhD in Biological Sciences Eligibility Criteria
| Candidates must have a master degree in Biology from a recognized institute or university. |
| A minimum aggregate score of 50% must have been scored. |
| Entrance examination scores like IIS, BITS Pilani or UGC Net is required |
| Candidates need to have a research proposal ready stating the research objective, process, methodology etc. This proposal will be used during a personal interview round. |
PhD in Biological Sciences Duration
The duration of a PhD in Biological Sciences program varies by institution, but it typically takes 4-6 years to complete.
PhD in Biological Sciences Selection Criteria
Students are typically selected based on their academic record, research experience, letters of recommendation, and personal statement. Some programs may also require an interview.
PhD in Biological Sciences How to Apply
| Students can apply to PhD in Biological Sciences programs through the institution's website or application portal. |
| They typically need to submit their academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and other materials as required by the institution. |
| Some institutions may also require an application fee. |
| It is important to note that the admission requirements and process can vary by institution, so students should check the specific requirements and deadlines for each program they are interested in. |
| Here is some information on PhD in Biological Sciences application form, application process, fee, syllabus, salary and jobs, career opportunities, and top colleges: |
PhD in Biological Sciences Application Form
PhD in Biological Sciences application forms are typically available on the institution's website or application portal.
PhD in Biological Sciences Application Process
- The application process for PhD in Biological Sciences typically involves submitting academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and other materials required by the institution.
- Some programs may also require an entrance exam or an interview.
- Students should check the specific requirements and deadlines for each program they are interested in.
PhD in Biological Sciences Fee Structure
The application fee for PhD in Biological Sciences programs varies by institution, but it typically ranges from updated Soon.
PhD in Biological Sciences Syllabus
The syllabus for PhD in Biological Sciences varies by institution and program, but it typically includes advanced courses in biology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, and related fields. Students also conduct independent research projects under the guidance of a faculty advisor.
| Areas of research |
| Microbiology |
| Biochemistry |
| Genetics |
| Immunology |
| Cell Biology |
| Molecular Biology |
PhD in Biological Sciences Salary and Jobs:
Graduates of PhD in Biological Sciences programs can pursue a wide range of careers in academia, research institutions, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. The salary for these careers varies depending on the specific job, location, and experience. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for biological scientists was $82,220 in May 2020.
PhD in Biological Sciences Career Opportunities
| Job Role | Job Description |
| Microbiologists | A microbiologist studies bacteria, algae and fungi to understand how they cause diseases and how the environment is affected. |
| Natural Science Manager | A natural science manager works in the role of a supervisor who overlooks the work of biologists, scientists, chemists and physicists etc. regarding research and development, testing etc. |
| Research Biologist | Research biologists study all the natural elements in our environment in order to understand them better. Often they work in one specific specialization. |
| Professor | Professors gain employment in the educational sector and help educate the next generation of biologists. |
PhD in Biological Sciences Top Colleges
Some of the top colleges for PhD in Biological Sciences include
- Harvard University
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Stanford University
- alifornia Institute of Technology (Caltech)
- University of California-Berkeley.
PhD in Biological Sciences Admission Procedure
- Application for the entrance exam
- Result declaration
- Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
- Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
- Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
- Course work examination
- Result declaration of coursework
- Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
- Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
- A registration letter shall be issued
- Research work started by scholar
- 6 progress reports shall be submitted
- Soft copy thesis submit
- plagiarism report check by the university
- Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
- After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
- After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be submitted
- Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.
PhD in Biological Sciences Documents Checklist
- Documents (10th onwards)
- Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
- Migration Certificate (Original)
- NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
- Affidavit (undertaking)
- Guide Willing
- Assignments
- Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
- Library No Dues
- Lab Letter
- Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
- No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
- Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
- C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
- Conference Certificate - 2
- Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
- summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies
- Plagiarism Report Below 10%
FAQs About PhD in Biological Sciences
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (PHD IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES)
Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences (PhD in Biological Sciences) is a 3 Years Doctorate Degree Courses program that focuses on Doctor of Philosophy. The course combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare students for a career in Doctor of Philosophy.
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